Dutch road signs every motorcyclist must know
The Dutch road-sign system is defined by RVV 1990 Bijlage 1 — 11 letter categories, ~250 signs in total. You won't be tested on every one, but you must recognise about 40 of them instantly. Here's the system in English.
How the RVV sign system is organised
Every Dutch traffic sign belongs to a letter category. Knowing the letter tells you its function before you read the symbol:
- A — Snelheid (speed limits)
- B — Voorrang (priority — give way, stop, priority road)
- C — Geslotenverklaring (prohibitions — closed to specific vehicles)
- D — Rijrichting (mandatory direction)
- E — Stilstaan en parkeren (stopping and parking)
- F — Inhalen (overtaking restrictions)
- G — Verkeersregels (road type — motorway, motor road, woonerf)
- H — Bebouwde kom (built-up area start / end)
- J — Waarschuwing (warning, point-up red triangles)
- K, L — Bewegwijzering / Informatie (signage and info)
Shape and colour rules
- Red-bordered round signs — prohibition. Don't do the thing shown.
- Blue round signs — mandatory. You must do the thing shown.
- Red triangle, point up — warning. Hazard ahead.
- Red triangle, point down (B6) — give way (verleen voorrang).
- Blue square — information.
Signs the CBR most often tests
Priority (B-series)
- B1 — Priority road (voorrangsweg). You have priority. Stays in effect until a B2 (cancel) or built-up-area marker.
- B6 — Give way. Yield to traffic on the road you enter or cross.
- B7 — Stop. Full stop required, then yield.
Speed (A-series)
- A1 — Maximum speed with km/h number. Common: A1/30 in zones, A1/50 urban, A1/100 autoweg.
- A3 — Advisory maximum (not enforced, but useful warning).
Prohibition (C-series, motorcycle-relevant)
- C11 — Closed to motorcycles. You may not enter.
- C12 — Closed to all motor vehicles.
- C6 — Closed to motor vehicles on more than two wheels (cars and trucks barred, motorcycles okay).
- C2 — No entry (one-way street, wrong way).
Road type (G-series)
- G1 / G2 — Start / end of autosnelweg (motorway). Min speed 60, usual max 100–130.
- G3 / G4 — Start / end of autoweg (motor road). Usual max 100.
- G5 / G6 — Start / end of erf (woonerf, residential zone). Pedestrians have priority, walking pace only.
- G11 / G12 — Mandatory bicycle / shared cycle-moped path. As a motorcyclist you may not enter.
Warning (J-series, motorcyclist priorities)
- J5 — Slippery road. Critical for motorcyclists — leaning grip drops sharply.
- J17 — Cyclists and moped riders ahead.
- J24 — Traffic jam ahead.
- J38 — Other danger. Always check what's written underneath.
Practice with the full library
DutchTheory hosts all 126 most-tested RVV signs with English names and categories. Browse and study them here:
Open the full RVV sign library →
Source: RVV 1990 Bijlage 1 (wetten.overheid.nl). Sign images: Wikimedia Commons. Educational reference; not affiliated with CBR.
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